The scripture contains 5894 hymns of pure devotion composed in 18 ragas musical patterns by the ten gurus and 15 hindu and muslim saints such as kabir, shiak fareed etc. D, when guru nanak, the founder of the sikhism was born, to 1708 a. Sikhism is an indian religion combining islamic and hindu elements, founded in the punjab panjab in the late 15th century ad by nanak. The sikh pilgrims who went to pray at the gurdwaras, purchased these religious tokens to be placed as an offering during their obeisance metha tekna with folded hands to the sikh holy book, sri guru granth sahib ji.
Guru nanak travelled as far as tibet in the north, sri lanka in the south, mecca in the. The holy text spans 1430 pages and contain the actual words spoken by the founders of the sikh religion the ten gurus of sikhism and various other saints from other religions. Sri guru granth sahib ji scriptures gateway to sikhism. The sri guru granth sahib is a holy book at the center of sikh life today. Its second and last version was the handiwork of guru gobind singh, and it was finalized at damdama sahib in the year 1705. It is a voluminous text of 1430 pages, compiled and composed during the period of sikh gurus, from 1469 ad to 1708 ad.
D, when the last prophet, guru gobind singh left this mortal world for his heavenly abode 239 years. Sikhs believe that all subsequent gurus possessed guru nanaks divinity and religious authority. When guru gobind singh left this world, he made the sri guru granth sahib the ultimate and final sikh guru. The book is addressed as guru, because it is an authoritative spiritual guide. Life stories and teachings of the ten masters sikh gurus and the sri guru granth sahib kindle edition by sawan singh. The revealed holy text spans 1,430 pages and contains the actual words spoken by the founders of the sikh religion six of the ten gurus of sikhism. Guru granth sahib or sri guru granth sahib ji or sggs for short, is more than just a holy book of the sikhs. Ten gurus, from guru nanak dev to guru gobind singh the guru granth sahib. One such fascinating and dynamic personality was guru gobind singh, the tenth sikh guru. The era of the 10 gurus of sikhism, a monotheistic religion that stresses doing good throughout life, spans nearly 250 years, from the birth of nanak dev in 1469, through the life of guru gobind singh. Essay on the teachings of sri guru granth sahib 522. The holy book for sikhs is the sri guru granth sahib. Later, the tenth guru, guru gobind singh ji, added all the 115 of hymns of the ninth guru, gur tegh bahadur ji to the adi granth and affirmed the text as his successor.
The principal sikh scripture is the adi granth first scripture, more commonly called the guru granth sahib. The year 1469 marks the birth of guru nanak, the founder of sikhism. The founder guru nanak dev ji14691539 the sikhs had ten prophets called the gurus. Most notable for founding the khalsa order of devout warriorsaints and installing the sikh holy book, the sri guru granth sahib, as his successor. When guru gobind singh ji left this world, he decreed the holy scripture sri guru granth sahib as the eternal guru henceforth. This resulted in the creation of the sikh religion. Ji, the sri and the ji are aded on for respect, so it. It has many scriptures composed by the sikh gurus and other indian saints, both hindus and muslims including the socalled untou. He declared the the sikh holy book as his successor instead of a. The sri gur granth sahib is the holy book for sikhs, as guru gobind singh. He was the only son of guru tegh bahadur, the ninth sikh guru, and mata gujri. The holy book contains writings of the sikh gurus, muslim fakirs and hindu.
Granth means large tome or book, and sahib denotes its sacred status. Guru granth sahib or sri granth sahib ji or sggs for short, is more than just a scripture of the sikhs. Rehat maryada sikh code of conduct and conventions s. Sikhs call it shri guru granth sahib ji answer to what is unique about guru granth sahib. Guru ji, said the holy book will be the guru after him, no other human form guru will come. Guru nanak dev ji guru nanak 15 april 1469 22 september 1539 is the first of the ten sikh gurus. It was called adi granth until guru gobind singh, the tenth and final guru in human form, conferred on it the title of the guru in 1708, after which it was called sri guru.
In the past, the sikh religion had great teachers called gurus to lead them, beginning with guru nanak. The sikhs holy book is called guru granth sahib because the 10th gurumastarprophet made the holy book 11th guru forever. And the eternal guru is the sri guru granth sahib, which is a not just a book but contains the writings of each guru. The guru granth sahib is the holy book of the sikhs. The sikhs treat this granth holy book as a living guru.
Comprehensive resources relating to the sri guru granth sahib. The sri gur granth sahib is the holy book for sikhs, as guru gobind singh teached us. The 11th sikh guru granth sahib is the everlasting guru. Supreme god in holy book guru granth sahib sikhism. Sikhism preaches a message of devotion, remembrance of god at all times, truthful living, equality between all human beings, social justice, while emphatically denouncing superstitions and blind rituals.
Sikhism was established and developed by ten gurus during the period 1469 to 1708. The guru granth sahib was first compiled by the fifth sikh guru, arjan dev, in 1604 in the city of amritsar. Life stories and teachings of the ten masters sikh gurus and the sri guru granth sahib kindle edition by singh, sawan. The custodians of the gurdwaras used to collect these sikh religious token and recycle them back to the merchants, with the bulk. Sikhism was established by ten gurus, divine spiritual messengers or. The sri guru granth sahib also known as adi granth is more than a holy book for. When guru gobind singh ji left this world, he decreed the holy scripture sri. At the time of his the death in 1708, guru gobind singh bequeathed his title of guru to the sikh scripture, guru granth. Sikhism is open to all through the teachings of its 10 gurus enshrined in the sikh holy book and living guru, sri guru granth sahib ji. Why is the sikhs holy book called the guru granth sahib. Sikhism is open to all through the teachings of its 10 gurus enshrined in the sikh holy book and living guru, sri guru granth sahib. The timeperiod of the history of the gurus ranged from 1469 a.
Guru nanak may be referred to by other titles such as baba nanak or nanak shah. Nine hymns of the guru granth sahib, occurring in the holy book after the japuji sahib. Sri guru granth sahib sri guru granth sahib, the sikh holy book by itself a single book. A brief look at the life of guru gobind singh, the last of the ten sikh gurus. There are 3,000 shabads all recorded directly by the sikh gurus in the guru granth sahib. The holy text spans 1430 pages and contain the actual words spoken by the founders of the sikh religion the ten gurus of sikhism and various other saints from other religions including hinduism and islam. It is a voluminous anthology of the sacred verse by six of the ten gurus whose compositions it carries and of some of the contemporary saints and men of devotion. Sikhism is open to all through the teachings of its ten gurus enshrined in the sikh holy book and living guru, sri guru granth sahib. Thus, the guru granth sahib, in spirit, is more than a holy book for the. Sahib, an honorific signifying master or lord is the name by which the holy book of the sikhs is commonly known. Compiled by guru arjan dev, it has writings of the sikh gurus and other saints.
Translation of the sikh religion holy scriptures the guru granth sahib, or adi granth, is the religious scriptures of sikhism. The traditions and philosophy of sikhism were made by ten gurus from 1469 to 1708. He was succeeded by nine other gurus until, in 1708, the guruship was finally passed on by the tenth guru to the holy sikh scripture, guru granth sahib, which is now considered the living guru by the followers of the sikh faith. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Finally, he collected the writings of all prior gurus, forming the first manuscripts of the sikh holy book, the sri guru granth sahib. The text remains the holy scripture of the sikhs, regarded as the teachings of the ten gurus.
Life stories and teachings of the ten masters sikh gurus and the sri guru granth sahib ebook. The spirit of this final guru is more than a holy book for the sikhs, who give this eternal guru the same respect and reverence as a living human guru. The teachings of ten gurus can be found in the sikh holy book and living guru, sri guru granth sahib ji. Sri guru granth sahib ji is more than just a scripture. He was succeeded by nine other gurus until, in 1708, the guruship was finally passed on by the tenth guru to the holy sikh scripture, guru granth sahib, which is now considered. Beautiful video of sri guru granth sahib jee sukhasan sachkhand sri harmandir sahib must watch. He was the youngest son of guru ramdas, he built the golden temple and compiled the sikh holy book.
The sikhs have two holy books for their guidance and revelation of their underlying beliefs and principles as laid down by the ten gurus. Guru gobind singh was born in patna, bihar born 22 december 1666died 7 october 1708. He was a spiritual master, warrior, poet, and a philosopher. The holy book contains writings of the sikh gurus, muslim fakirs and hindu saints. Guru nanak dev was the first guru and guru gobind singh the final guru in human form.
Sikhs regard the ten gurus not as divine, but as enlightened teachers through whom god revealed his will. The guru granth sahib in its present form was originally compiled by the tenth guru, guru gobind singh. Download free copy of japji sahib in punjabi and english bani of bhagats by g s chauhanthe lives and selected works of saints included in holy book sri guru granth sahib ji. Sikhism simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Thus, the guru granth sahib, in spirit, is more than a holy book for the sikhs, for the sikhs accord the guru granth sahib the same respect and reverence as they did to the human form gurus.
It was called adi granth until guru gobind singh, the tenth and final guru in. Sikh books of value contain numerous literary pieces on guru granth sahib and more valuable books of gurus and other topics of relevance. The first rendition of the holy book was compiled by the fifth guru, guru arjan dev ji 15631606 and it was called adi granth. The sikhs regard and respect the granth holy book as their living guru. Each guru added to and reinforced the message taught by the previous one. Guru granth sahib, the holy book of sikhs introduction like the bible of christianity, the vedas of hinduism or the koran of islam, the guru granth sahib, also known as the adi granth, is the main scripture of sikhism. Guru granth sahib ji is the central religious scripture of sikhism, regarded by sikhs as the final, sovereign and eternal living guru following the lineage of the ten. The sikhs do not regard this as their holy book but as their perpetual and current guru, guide or master. The granth sahib is kept in all gurdwaras and in many sikh houses. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading from guru nanak to guru granth sahib. The word sikh in the punjabi language means disciple, sikhs are the disciples of god who follow the writings and teachings of the ten sikh gurus. Sikhismsri guru nanak dev ji wikibooks, open books for.
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